Q&A with Director of Training and Simulation, Captain Josip Kulas

MSA Portsmouth is home to our state-of-the-art simulation centre managed by Director of Simulation and Training, Captain Josip Kulas.

Our centre includes a 360 degree tug simulator and two full mission bridge simulators both fully adaptable of replicating a variety of real-world bridge, engine room and High Voltage scenarios including yacht, cruise and ferry vessel types.

We sat down with Cpt. Kulas to ask him how our simulator experience at MSA Portsmouth can truly help maritime professionals.

Captain Josip Kulas Simulator Director and Training MSA Portsmouth
Captain Josip Kulas – Training and Simulation Director at MSA Portsmouth

In your opinion, how has the Simulator experience developed over the years?

Simulators have seen significant developments over the years, with improvements in technology and more realistic simulation environments.

With advancements in computer graphics, virtual and augmented reality, and future artificial intelligence, simulators have become more immersive and provide more accurate and realistic experiences. The use of haptic feedback improved sound and advanced sensors also enhance the realism of the experience.

Additionally, there has been an increased focus on creating more realistic scenarios and challenges that test and develop the skills of the user.

This has led to a growing trend in using simulators for training and development, as well as for research and development purposes.

Why is using a simulator beneficial for shipping companies?

Using a simulator is beneficial for shipping companies as it provides a controlled and safe environment for training and practicing various ship-handling techniques, emergency procedures, and bridge resource management (BRM).

It allows crew members to develop and improve their skills, test new equipment and systems, and prepare for real-life situations.

Additionally, it reduces the cost and risk associated with on-water training and enables the crew to practice scenarios that are difficult or impossible to replicate in real life, such as extreme weather conditions or emergency situations.

The use of simulators in maritime training has become increasingly popular and essential, providing shipping companies with an efficient and effective means of preparing their crew members for their duties at sea.

What is bridge resource management training?

Bridge Resource Management (BRM) is a type of training that focuses on the effective and safe operation of ships.

It is designed to improve communication and teamwork amongst the bridge team, enhance situational awareness, and develop decision-making skills in complex and challenging maritime situations.

BRM training covers topics such as risk assessment, stress management, and emergency response procedures, and helps bridge teams to better understand and manage the risks associated with ship operations.

The ultimate goal of BRM is to prevent accidents and incidents and to promote safe and efficient maritime operations.

Captain Josip Kulas Bridge Simulator MSA Portsmouth
State-of-the-art Bridge Simulator at MSA Portsmouth

What is a safe watchkeeping course?

A Safe Watchkeeping course is a maritime training program that teaches the skills and knowledge needed to maintain a safe and efficient deck watch on a vessel.

The course covers topics such as navigation, communications, checklists/procedures, and environmental awareness.

The goal of the course is to equip sailors with the necessary skills to carry out their duties effectively and safely, helping to prevent accidents and incidents at sea.

What areas of safety do you think could be improved by using a simulator?

Having many delegates and companies from all different areas of the world we think that some aspects still need additional resources to mitigate potential accidents at sea, areas that should be looked into for future training can include:

  • Emergency response training – simulators can help prepare crew members for emergencies such as fire, man-overboard, or vessel grounding.
  • Environmental awareness – simulators can raise awareness about environmental issues such as oil spills and help prepare crew members to respond to these incidents.

Why should delegates choose to train with the MSA?

The Maritime Skills Academy Portsmouth offers delegates the advantage of its 35 years of heritage in the maritime industry.

This experience and expertise allow us to provide top-quality training and resources tailored specifically to each client, giving delegates the opportunity to enhance their skills and knowledge in a practical and hands-on environment.

Introducing company procedures, and working terminology with a focus on safety and best practices, delegates can expect to leave the academy with a thorough understanding, as well as the tools and confidence to succeed in their companies.

Captain Josip Kulas Simulator Director MSA Portsmouth
Captain Josip Kulas hard at work at MSA Portsmouth

About Captain Josip Kulas

Captain Josip Kulas is the Director of Training and Simulation at MSA Portsmouth and is an experienced shorebased cruise ship maritime professional, knowledgeable and experienced in all aspects of cruise industry.

Capt. Kulas’ key achievements include successfully developing and running all commercial and operational aspects of the Maritime Simulation Training Centre and performing maritime audits as lead auditor.

He has also delivered a number of different courses as senior instructor including BRM, Ship Handling Conventional and Vessel Resource Management and successfully performing lead investigator duties during Navigational Incident Investigations for different cruise clients.

What Is A Maritime Academy?

At the Maritime Skills Academy, we offer a wide range of courses that cover everything from navigation and maritime law, to vessel operation and management. We also offer a variety of specialised courses that focus on specific areas of maritime transportation, such as tug operation and maritime security.

In this article, we’ll be taking a closer look at the role of a maritime academy in maritime education, and the courses that they offer.

So, What Is It?

A maritime academy is a technical school that focuses on the study of all aspects of maritime transportation and related technologies. Maritime academies prepare students for careers as merchant marine officers and in other maritime professions.

Maritime academies have a long history that dates back to the 18th century, when the first maritime schools were established in the United States and Europe. These early schools were created in response to a need for trained sailors to man rapidly growing merchant marine fleets.

What Do Maritime Academies Teach?

Maritime academies are different from traditional colleges in that they typically offer intensive courses rather than academic degrees. Maritime courses typically last between one and five days, and focus on a mix of classroom-based learning and hands-on training.

Some courses offered by maritime academies are mandatory for all students who wish to enter a maritime profession.

Such as the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW).

These courses typically cover the basics of maritime law, navigation, and safety.

Maritime academies also offer specialised courses that are specific to certain types of vessels, such as tugboats, tankers, and cruise ships. These advanced courses usually aren’t required by law, but are still a condition of employment as mariners take on more responsibilities in their professions.

What Is A Maritime Academy Student Maritime Skills Academy
Maritime academy student’s learning at Maritime Skills Academy

What Are Maritime Academy Courses Like?

The specifics of a maritime academy course will depend on the course being taken. That said, all maritime academy courses typically consist of both theoretical and practical training.

Theoretical Training

Theoretical training is usually classroom-based, similar to what you would find in a traditional college setting.

However, maritime courses often have a more hands-on focus than most college classes. This is because much of the information being taught is best learned through experience. For example, a course on maritime law might include case studies and real-world examples to help students understand how the law applies in practice.

Practical Training

Practical training is an essential part of maritime education. Maritime academy students typically spend a significant amount of time learning how to operate vessels and handle various maritime tasks.

Practical training is often conducted on-site at the maritime academy, using mock-ups or simulators that replicate real-world conditions. An example of this is the Maritime Skills Academy’s Tug Simulator (TUGS), which is used to train delegates in the operation of tugboats.

Tug Simulator (TUGS)

Practical training also often takes place on actual vessels. This type of hands-on experience is essential for students to get a feel for what it’s actually like to work as a seafarer.

Do You Need a Degree to Attend a Maritime Academy?

No, you do not need a degree to attend a maritime academy, but some advanced courses require that students complete more basic courses before enrolling. For example, the Maritime Skills Academy’s Medical First Aid (MFA) course is a prerequisite for the Proficiency In Medical Care (PMC) course.

Medical First Aid (MFA)

Proficiency In Medical Care (PMC)

What Is A Maritime Academy Maritime Skills Academy
Maritime Skills Academy can help your maritime career

Maritime Academy Course Examples

Now that you understand the basics of maritime academies, here are a few examples of courses on offer at the Maritime Skills Academy to give you a better idea of what maritime courses are like:

Basic Safety Training (BST)

The Maritime Skills Academy’s Basic Safety Training (BST) course is a mandatory course for all students who wish to enter the maritime profession. The course contains all of the modules required to complete the Basic STCW certification, including:

  • Fire Prevention & Fire Fighting
  • Personal Survival Techniques
  • Elementary First Aid 
  • Personal Safety & Social Responsibilities
  • Security Awareness

The course is delivered over five days at one of our training locations in Dover, Portsmouth, or Gibraltar. 

Crisis Management & Human Behaviour (CMHB)

The Crisis Management & Human Behaviour (CMHB) course is designed to help students understand how people behave in crisis situations and how to manage those situations effectively.

The one-day course covers topics such as:

  • Organising ship board emergency procedures
  • Controlling the response to emergencies on board
  • The psychology of emergency situations
  • Practising effective crisis communication

The course is designed for any seafarer who will be responsible for the safety of passengers in emergency situations, including ship officers, passenger ship staff, and lifeboat crews.

Trust Maritime Skills Academy With Your Maritime Education

The Maritime Skills Academy is a leading provider of maritime education and training. We offer a wide range of courses to meet the needs of both individuals and businesses.

Our courses are delivered by experienced Maritime Safety Instructors who are passionate about maritime education. In addition, our state-of-the-art facilities and equipment in Dover, Portsmouth and Gibraltar give our students the best possible learning experience.

If you’re interested in enrolling on a maritime course, we’d be happy to help. Contact us today to find out more about our courses and how we can help you achieve your maritime goals.

Which Maritime Course Should I Take?

If you’re a prospective seafarer or looking to refresh your STCW, and you find yourself asking “Which Maritime Course Should I Take?” then you may be overwhelmed by the number of courses available when pursuing a maritime education. There are a variety of maritime courses offered, each with their own emphasis and focus.

There is no easy answer when it comes to finding the best maritime course. Every individual has different goals and preferences when it comes to your education and career. That said, we can offer advice about the different courses on offer at the Maritime Skills Academy and the opportunities they unlock.

Let’s dive in!

Basic Safety Training (BST)

Of all the courses we offer, our Basic Safety Training (BST) course opens the most doors by far.

The BST course covers all five modules that make up the Basic Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) certification, including:

  • Fire Prevention & Fire Fighting
  • Personal Survival Techniques
  • Elementary First Aid
  • Personal Safety & Social Responsibilities
  • Security Awareness

Holding the Basic STCW certification is a legal requirement for any mariner that works aboard a commercial vessel longer than 24 meters, including ferries, tankers, cruise ships, and more. In addition, the Basic STCW certification is a prerequisite for many more advanced courses that will help you advance your career at sea.

What Jobs Require Basic Safety Training (BST)?

The BST course allows students to pursue jobs aboard commercial vessels longer than 24 meters. More advanced courses may be required for specialised positions, but the course is a fantastic first step for anyone pursuing a career at sea.

STCW Refresher (updating courses as per Manila amendments)

Here are the refreshers that require updating every 5 years

  • UPST (0.5 days theory and practical)
  • UFP&FF (1 day practical)
  • UAFF (1 day theory)
  • UPSCRB (0.5 or 1 day Theory and practical)
  • UFRB (0.5 day or 1 day theory and practical)
  • UPMC (medical care 3 days practical)

These are mandatory for all people that work at sea to retake the courses every 5 years. These are shorter than the full course you would have taken the first time round. You also have the option to self declare onboard training so you can take shortened updating course.

Which Maritime Course Should You Take Maritime Skills Academy
Which Maritime Course Should You Take Maritime Skills Academy

GWO Basic Safety Training (BST)

GWO Basic Safety Training (BST) is an internationally recognised health and safety certification for people working in the wind energy industry. The program covers five key safety topics, including:

  1. Fire awareness
  2. First aid
  3. Manual handling
  4. Sea survival
  5. Working at heights

MSA has partnered with Guardian to offer all modules of the GWO BST programme. At MSA Dover, we offer the GWO Sea Survival course, covering the topics:

  • Risks related to transfers
  • Transfer from vessel to dock and vessel to foundation
  • Emergency and safety procedures on installations, vessels, and WTG
  • Evacuation from WTG to the water by means of rescue device
  • Individual and collective survival techniques at sea

The one-day intensive course combines both theory and practical elements to ensure that students are prepared for any eventuality while working offshore.

What Jobs Require GWO Basic Safety Training (BST)?

The GWO BST is required for all workers in the offshore renewables industry, including:

  • Technicians
  • Engineers
  • Project Managers
  • Management Staff

Currently, the UK offshore renewables industry employs 31,000 workers, with that number expected to rise to 97,000 by 2030. In short, the GWO BST course positions you to take advantage of a growing industry with great job prospects.

MCA Approved Engine Course 1 (AEC1)

The MCA Approved Engine Course 1 (AEC1) is a must for anyone looking to pursue a career as a marine engineer or ship operator aboard a commercial vessel under 24 meters in length.

Not only is the course recognised (and often required) by private captains and charter companies, but it is also a required step toward obtaining the Engineer Officer Certificate of Competency from the MCA.

The AEC1 course covers a variety of topics, including:

  • Compression ignition engines
  • Two- and four-stroke operation cycles
  • Fuel systems
  • Cooling systems
  • Electrical systems
  • Lubrication technologies
  • Power transmission units

Over the five-day course, students will receive both classroom instruction and hands-on experience with engines, allowing them to put their new knowledge to the test.

What Jobs Require MCA Approved Engine Course 1 (AEC1)?

Although the MCA Approved Engine Course 1 (AEC1) isn’t legally required for work aboard commercial vessels under 24 meters in length, it is typically required (or preferred) by private captains and charter companies.

In addition, the AEC1 course is a necessary step toward obtaining the Engineer Officer Certificate of Competency from the MCA. Obtaining the Engineer Officer Certificate of Competency along with the Basic STCW certification allows holders to serve as chief or first assistant engineer on Merchant Navy vessels of any size.

Which Maritime Course Should I Take Maritime Skills Academy
Which Maritime Course Should I Take Maritime Skills Academy

ECDIS Training (NACOS Platinum)

According to the Manilla Amendment of the STCW Convention, all deck officers of UK-flagged vessels must be certified in the use of Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). In short, if you want to pursue a career as a deck officer in the UK Merchant Navy, ECDIS training is a must.

The NACOS Platinum course offered at the Maritime Skills Academy is compliant with both the STCW Convention and the latest IMO model course 1.27. The five-day course covers the use ECDIS under a range of voyage conditions, including:

  • Pilotages
  • Coastal transits
  • Ocean passages
  • Anchorages
  • Harbours and channels
  • Dredged areas

What Jobs Require ECDI Training (NACOS Platinum)?

The NACOS Platinum course is a requirement for all deck officers of UK-flagged vessels. In addition, the course is increasingly being requested by shipowners and operators around the world.

Upon successful completion of the NACOS Platinum course, students will receive a certificate of proficiency that is valid for five years.

Launch Your Maritime Career at the Maritime Skills Academy

Unfortunately, there is no single answer to the question, “Which maritime course is best?”

The best maritime course for you will depend on your career goals and the type of vessel you hope to work on.

At the Maritime Skills Academy, we offer a wide range of approved courses that will help you launch your maritime career. To learn more about our courses or to find out which one is right for you, feel free to browse our course catalogue or contact us to discuss your requirements.